Thornton Wilders Our Town Essay -- Essays Papers

Thornton Wilders Our TownOur Town is run for written a while ago, but it relates to any time. Showing that routine is a part of everybodys life. No matter what day and age you live in your going to have a routine. This play shows an example of two families and their daily routines. The whole play relates to routine even the different acts.Our Town takes place in Grovers Corner, New Hampshire a stave the turn of the century. (1900s). This play uses a lot of flashbacks. Theres one with George and Emily when they first fall in love at Mr. Morgans shop. It also uses foreshadowing. When they told of how everyone died. Another flashback is when Joe comes back after about ten years and they talk of the town about the dead and everyones lives.George was one of my favorite characters. Hes really the save one I could relate to. He seems to be the only one that isnt caught up in the routine thing as much as the other characters. He plays baseball and loves Emily. He is the protagonist. Emil y was a round static character too. Simon the town drunk was an antagonist, flat, and dynamic.There were 3 acts. These three acts are all different days that are years apart. A cycle, born, cross married, and die. In Our Town Act one was the beginning of a day and the childhood of George and Emily. Act two was in the middle of the day years subsequent where George and Emily get married. Finally Act three is the end of the day when Emily is dead and goes back for her twelfth birthday. The stage direc...

consumer agency :: essays research papers

An agency with the goal of protecting the public from preventable deaths and injuries related with products on the market is the Consumer Product guard Commission. Their job is to keep consumers away from products that are hazardous and harmful to them and their children. To do their job they establish safety standards, safety rules, and even ban rules. They also resuscitate and replace or refund a product that is unsafe and can be dangerous. Other things that the CPSC does are regulating toys, cribs, cigarette lighters, and other household items to go through that they are safe to use. An agency similar to the CPSC is the Food and medicine Administration, which first came about in 1906. The difference is that instead of regulating hazardous products, the Food and Drug Administration regulates unsafe feed and drugs. Along with regulating food and drugs they also regulate medical devices and cosmetics. The FDA also makes sure that all products are properly labeled. The FDAs job is investigating and inspecting products to ensure that no unsafe food or drug may surface to consumers. To do their job, each year the FDA visits thousands of facilities that make food and drugs. The FDA inspects these facilities and if they find that the facility is not following their laws they can send the company to court. Another agency that protects consumers is the U.S Department of Agriculture. The USDAs purpose is to improve the turnout of agriculture. The USDA ensures a safe and nutritious food supply to consumers. They also protect agriculture and range land, bring modern sounds and clean drinking piddle to rural communities, provide rural areas land for farming, and work to provide food to needy people all around the world.The Federal Trade Commission was ceremonious in 1915. Its purpose is to keep a free and fair business competition by a number of laws. The Federal Trade Commission prevents absurd advertising of food and drugs, along with cosmetics and other consu mer products. The FTC also investigates business to see if they are running it somewhat. If a corporation is not being run fairly the FTC has permission to send that company to court, where the company must prove that it is or the FTC can get rid of the company and its unjust acts.

Marketing Plan for Skydiving Co Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing BTEC

Marketing Plan for Skydiving Co1) What is your competition doing?The competition is doing well. They currently have holiday promotions on Christmas and fatigue Day. They offer a discounted rate if you are part of a group of 7 or more. They are larger than us and operate in s perpetuallyal(prenominal) states. Their marketing plans are lacking impact in that they mainly focus on billboard advertising and word of mouth. They also do not actively participate in public relations, however they do have a very good web site that allows questions to be answered via e-mail but no streaming media capabilities or live discussions with an operator. 2) What are the environmental factors?The market is strong right now, and the Stock Market has been on a steady increase. Spending is quiet in the economy and people are not afraid to splurge a bit on external enjoyment. There has been a recent deal in activity sports as the X Games just took place and were aired in 48 states. Skateboarding , extreme roller blading, and skydiving are among the top of the list. 3) How leave the previous affect your marketing or promotional plans?We are privately funded, so the strength in the economy pass on help us with sales. Therefore, we will be using promotions and advertising to pull in good repeat customers. It will give us even larger amounts of capital in which we butt joint reinvest in new equipment and marketing. With the recent airing of the X games, our plan is to hit the market strong and quickly to get as many people in and hooked on our exciting sport as we can while the attention is still there. Chapter 31) Centralized or decentralized internal org. map?We are using a centralized organizational chart. We are rather small and are only offering a few services. Centralized requires fewer personnel. Also, we would like to have main control over our companys decisions and the centralized organization allows for more top management involvement.2) Are you using a n at heart or outside agency?We are going to set up our own advertising agency internally in order to reduce be and maintain great control over their activities. It will be a decent sized dept., and they will assist us (the owners) in our advertising financing, production, and diffusion of advertisements. We chose this because of money savings and so that we could maintain contr... ...d your add offensive or in poor taste?In evaluating our IMC program I have form that there is very little that we have done that could be taken in offense. Our commercials are mostly action shots of skydiving with audio describing our location and rally numbers. Our website is detailed, but not shocking. The radio campaigns we have implemented are not shocking and simply urge people to think outside of themselves and take a chance. The only people that could be upset about our ads and perspective is people who do not believe that life is about having fun. Those who want to sit through wit h(predicate) life and exist instead of pushing the envelope and creating excitement for themselves. Parents might be upset if our ads appeal to their children and they make the decision to take the jump. That is out of business organisation for their children, and not a distasteful ad on our part. One thing that may cause us trouble is that our safety record is stressed heavily. If we were to ever have an accident it would take away from our appeal and cause us to have to shift our advertising to other areas. This could be expensive and create scruple in our establishment causing us to potentially lose clientele.

Almost High : My Experience At The Homecoming Dance :: essays research papers

Its Saturday night and Im in my snug but not skin tight blue spaghetti strap floor continuance dark royal blue dress, all ready to go out to a very fancy restuarant. Old Country Buffet. As my friend and I climb out of my car in a classy like fashion, we realize that the line to Old COuntry Buffet is at least 50 meters long. "Oh My God." I say as my lipstick chalked lips fall to the floor. Glancing over at a fast-food pizza restaurant, my friend and I look at each other. "Uh huh." We both(prenominal) say. Pizza is better than well-nigh buffet anyway, I thought. About five minutes later, some friends of hours emerge from the middle of the centidpede like line and come up to us. I almost jumped in hyperness. "WHazzzzzzup?" I say in such a polite way, sticing my tougue out in my dress. My friends and I eat at the low-down cafe-like tables provided in the indoor mall, trying not to smear pizza all over our faces before we got to the dance. Walking across the s treet to the school, the caffeine from the large snow was already racing through my blood stream. Hyper as anything and almost jumping my friends began to think I got high before the dance, like most everyone else. By the clock we got to the dance in the cafeteria, the music was pumping, people dancing their butts off, and me, hyper as anything. I was anything but bored. Ready to start jumping as soon as I got there, I raced into the cafeteria and brought my friend , Jimmy , with me. I had never felt so energized at a social event. I felt as if the music was literally flowing through my veins, pulsing with every move, and I was...high. But I wasnt. I was normal but I felt like I was high. Did existence high feel like this? Had I had too much caffeine? Damn I have to suck some helium out of those drift balloons THe thoughs would not stop racing. Although I had never been to a rave, I thought that this dance felt like one. Euphoric, and as energized as a duracell battery by and b y about 24 hours of charging, I hadnt checked my watch for at least two hours.About an hour later, I took a break to get some soda and some fresh , dry air.

Standard of living :: essays research papers

Out of the U.S., Japan, and China, I think Japan has the best standart of nutrition. The first reason is their wellness. Life forecast is how long the people of that country lodge, or the quality of their health. In Japan, females live to be 83.45, and males live to be 77.13. In the United States, females live to be 79.75, and males live to be 73.04. In China, females live to be 71.9, and males live to be 68.82. another(prenominal) important factor in health is number of hospital beds. The numer of hospital beds is the admission fee to health care for serious problemes. In first again Japan has star hospital bed for every 74 people. In the China, there is one hospital bed for every 242 people. In the United States, there is one hospital bed for every 243 people. The last amour that proves Japan has the best health is infant mortality rate. This indicates better quality of pre-natal and post-natal care. In Japan 4.05 out of 1000 babies peter out before their first birthday. In the U.S., 6.67 out of 1000 babies die before their first birthday. In China, very sadly, 41.14 out of 1000 babies die before their first birthday. Another indicator that a counrty has a better sample of livin is a population growth indicator. Population growth determines if a country needs to do something about its population. Population growth rate is how fast a countrys population. Japan has a population growht rate of .181%, which is very good. The U.S. has a population growth rate of .55%. And China has a population growth rate of .939%. Another part of population growth indicators is what percent of the population is under 15. Japan is at 14.8%, the U.S. is at 21.2%, and China is at 25.4%. Another indicator of standard of living is access to adequate diet. This is the same thing as infant mortallity rate. Japan is 41.14 out of 1000, the U.S. is at 6.67 out of 1000, and China is at 4.05 out of 1000. Another thing that proves Japan has a better standard of living is education. Years of compusory education is how many years a person is required to go to school. Japan requires 10 years. China and the U.S. require 9 years. Literacy rate is what percent of the population has access to knowledge so they can to basic reading, math, and reading.

The Flawed Character of Emma Woodhouse in Jane Austens Emma Essay

The Flawed Character of Emma Woodhouse In Emma Woodhouse, Jane Austen has created a wonderfully flawed heroine. Had Emma been perfect, her situation would have been of no take to anyone her flaws are what interest both reader and critic. Peter W. Graham is interested particularly with the first page of the myth where Emma is first introduced to the reader. He discusses how significant the number 1 of the novel is to mapping out Emmas personal development(42). Walton A. Litz and Patricia Meyer Spacks are much more interested in what Emmas imagination shows about her development. Litz says that the basic movement of Emma is from finesse to self-recognition, from illusion to reality(369). Spacks takes the opposite argument suggesting Emma doesnt grow but is simply alleviated of her boredom and her imagination disappears with it. I think Emmas growth throughout the novel is pronounced she starts out loveable enough but with much to learn. She grows from self-delusion to self-aware ness and learns to see truth and not just what she wants to see. She also grows in her social vision, although not as much as one may hope. All in all Emma makes significant developments and it is easy to imagine that with more time and Mr. Knightleys influence she will and continue learning and growing.At the beginning of the novel we are made very aware of Emmas character, both her strengths and her flaws. She starts out, seeming to unite some of the best blessings in human race(Austen, 1 Italics, Graham). Her flaws are at present so unperceived that they do not by any means rank as misfortunes with her (1) but instead of probable a fortunate thing Peter W. Graham states that by naming what Emma has hitherto avo... ...ce we are never told.All in all Emma makes great strides in her development and there is no section of her life in which she doesnt improve in part. Having come this far already and with Knightleys continued guidance we can unless imagine Emma continuing to lear n and grow. As we have already seen in her role as daughter, she has been tested and not been found wanting. This definitely bodes well for any tests remaining in Emmas future. Works cited Austen, Jane. Emma. 1972. Norton Critical ed. New York, NY W.W. Norton & Company,1993Graham, Peter W. Emmas Three Sisters Arizona Quarterly vol 43 no.1 (1987) 39-52Litz, A. Walton. Limits of Freedom Emma Emma. 1972. Norton Critical ed. New York, NY W.W. Norton & Company, 1993, 369-377Spacks, Patricia Meyer. Women & Boredom The 2 Emmas Yale Journal of Criticism vol.2 no. 2 (1989) 191-205

SNC Lavalin Reaction Paper

The investigation found superior SYNC executives guilty of breaching the firms code of ethics and charged them with grease ones palmsry, money laundering and phony amounting to over $56 million. More specifically, Mr.. Pierre Daytime, Zincs president, and Mr.. Riyadh Ben Sass, a former executive vice president, were accused of secretly funneling company money to Labias Gadding family in secernate to secure projects in Libya and subsequently strengthen Zincs presence in North Africa. Ethical Model The primary ethical question that is to be addressed is Is it unobjectionable forCanadian companies to engage in facilitation payments to gain business in developing nations? The active agents are Zincs senior management, who knowingly participated in blatant acts of bribery and fraud, as head as the Libyan facilitation agents. I forget analyze SYNC Lapins actions using the utilitarianism model. The theory of Utilitarianism states that people should act in a manner that maximises th e total, collective profit of their actions. Zincs senior management would argue that they had to maximize shareholder value in order to maximize the total collective utility. Sing this OIC, the senior management snarl it was important that they sourced work in all possible regions, in order to beef up their portfolio of projects. The senior management then expected this to directly record into improved profits and higher share wrongs that would make shareholders and the board of directors happy. However, the senior management was also aware that certain nations, such as Libya, demanded facilitation payments for awarding projects in their countries. The management also knew that these payments were considered to be bribes and that they are deemed illegal in Scandal.While these measures resulted in an 87% appreciation in share price in the short run, (share price grew from $31. 92/share in April 2009 to $59. 8/share in January 201 1) Zincs stock then proceeded to nose dive to a l ow of $35 once news of the bribery broke out 1. This dramatic fall in share price was almost completely attributable to the negative emotion towards and loss Of personality suffered by SYNC Laving as a direct result of their decision to engage in bribery. These executives did not account for the significance of upholding their firms reputation before providing facilitation payments.Moreover, as a result of their fraudulent behavior, SYNC is now also prohibited from undertaking projects funded by the World Bank for 10 years Consequently, contrary to senior managements intentions, SYNC suffered a reduction in share price combined with a loss in reputation. The above facts prove that Zincs management did not maximize the collective utility of their shareholders but rather proceeded to ruin their reputation by partaking in actions of bribery. The above analysis clearly shows that SYNC failed to do good by its shareholders by engaging in facilitation payments.It is also important to co nsider and evaluate Syncs alternatives to bribery in this case. Bribes tend to select different definitions depending on the part of the creation you are dealing with. While these bribes (aka facilitation payments) are considered a part of doing business in developing nations, such as Libya, they are illegal in Canada. An fire perspective was raised in class defending Zincs actions. What if Syncs facilitation payments were being used to build basic infrastructure and provide basic amenities such as schools and hospitals in the developing nation?This now raises the question as to whether facilitation payments are acceptable based on the activities being funded by these bribes. A number of worthful points were raised in class both defending and abhorring SYNC Lapins actions. I am of the perspective that companies must always adhere to the stricter of their area or the country where they are doing business rules as a guide for making ethical decisions. Consequently, I believe that firms should not elect to work in regions where they are forced to bribe local officials to gain projects.Moreover, having irked as a project engineer at a competing engineering and construction firm, know that my company refused to do business in countries, such as Libya, where bribery was a requirement to gain projects. Our senior management and C-level executives were sticklers for winning and executing projects based on a fair and militant bidding process that ensured the best candidate was awarded the contract.. While this approach to decision making might cause companies to lose out on certain projects, It will ensure that the firms reputation is never tarnished.In the long run, company reputation, while being a soft measure, is one of the key factors in ensuring sustainability. Many world known companies have refused to pay bribes in foreign countries and have still managed to attain burgeoning profits while maintain a sterling reputation. For example, Shell refused to pay V enezuelan officials $35 million to maintain their license over a nickel mine It is interesting to note that Shell still owns and operates this mine in Venezuela and have never been threatened with any such facilitation payments since.

Path to Veterinary Technician Essay

Every person lives to bring self-satisfaction to their life- to find a purpose. Sometimes that self-satisfaction comes from leadership jobs such as macrocosm a politician, and sometimes that feeling comes from humanitarian jobs like being a psychologist. However, that incredible feeling of self-satisfaction can also come from c areers that dont directly involve helping people, only involve helping animals. For some, that occupational group com fondleency be to fashion a vet technician.It takes effort for unriv alled to fall upon a dream and obtain that self-satisfaction, and understanding the road one must take to induce a veteran technician is just as important as understanding the road one takes after achieving it, because new and exciting paths open up after that goal is reached. What exactly does being a veterinary technician connote? Think of a nurse, but rather than assisting a doctor and helping human patients, they assist veterinarians and tend to animals. That bei ng said, a veterinary technician must revere being about animals and break a desire to help those in motive.A veterinary technician will usually perform clinical work, such as blood tests, urinalysis, they can expose and develop x-rays, assist in a variety of diagnostic tests and more while under supervision of a authorise veterinarian. The typical patients helped by a veterinary technician are cats and dogs, but in reality, a veterinary technician can tend to any type of animal. According to VeterinaryTechnican. com, some(prenominal) veterinary technicians work in a clinical setting such as an animal hospital or private veterinarians office. Additionally, umpteen of them work in zoos, aquariums, and research facilities (2012).A veterinary technician can also become a specialist with additional schooling to perform procedures such as anesthesia, surgery, dental work, behavioral training and more. The Bureau of Labor Statistics claims that while many veterinary technicians fin d satisfaction from their job, it is also an occupation that can prove to be physically and emotionally demanding, as well as dangerous. Their statistics show that full-time veterinary technicians experienced a work-related injury and illness rate that was oft high than the national average (2011).Reasons for this can be because the veterinary technician is vulnerable to being bitten, scratched, and lunged at by an animal, as well as being exposed to viruses that they animals capability be carrying. When someone considers careers, one of the first things that will come to mind is the required education. Questions such as, How many historic period of schooling do I need? and What schools are the best options for me? need to be explored fully before making a decision. The path to becoming a veterinary technician begins with high school courses, such as Biology, Math, and Science.For continued education, there are several colleges that offer veterinary technology programs that ar e accredited by the American Veterinary Medical friendship (AVMA). A veterinary technician program must be accredited by the AVMA in order for the student to become a veterinary technician. Typically, AVMA courses take around two years to finish, granting the student an associates degree. Some colleges have created AVMA accredited courses that take about four years to complete, which will reward a bachelors degree upon completion.VeterinaryTechnician. com states that after the student receives their degree, the student must pass a state-administered licensing exam, after which the student can start working with veterinary technicians as a trainee (2012). Naturally, the time spent being a trainee depends on the amount of hands-on experience that the student had prior to becoming one. Now that the expectations for college have been set, a person must figure out how to finance their continued education. Being able to finance college in order to get the career started is one of the mo st frustrating and difficult things in the United States.College normally costs thousands of dollars and often leads to a lifetime of debt. What the majority of students do not know, however, is that there are wisdoms for just about anything that can pay for most or all of the schooling NCVTSA. org says that several awards are available from the National connecter of Veterinary Technicians, but there are also private awards available (n. d. ). One of the top scholarships for this cause is the American Kennel Club and Hartz Veterinary Technician Scholarship Program. This particular scholarship is available to full-time students who attend an AVMA accredited college.In order to be considered for the scholarship, the student must be a student member of the National Association of Veterinary Technicians (NAVTA). Another good scholarship is called the American Kennel Club Veterinary Technician Student Scholarship, where several scholarships are given each year totaling to $25,000. The student must also be a NAVTA member to qualify, and the application requirements include a brief essay explaining their interests, education, research and work experience, as well as recent college transcripts submitted by April each year.Those are only two of the several veterinary technician scholarships available. Especially in this economy, an additional concern that a person might have before they begin their career is how stable the job market is and how well the job pays. No one would want to spend multiple years and waste thousands of dollars on schooling to realize that it is nearly impossible be hired into the career that they signed up for. However, there is good news for veterinary technicians.According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook will increase by 36% by the year 2018, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. Pet owners are becoming more affluent and are more willing to pay for advanced veterinary care because many of them conside r their pet to be part of the family. The Bureau further stated that there are relatively few veterinary technician graduates each year, and fewer than 3,800 students move onward to become veterinary technicians.Thus, the market is not overflowing with recent graduates trying to become employed. While the job market may be stable for veterinary technicians, the career does not pay a substantial amount. A standard licensed veterinary technician earns from $31,000 to $35,000 a year. If a veterinary technician decided to further their education and become a specialist, depending on the specialty that they would focus on, they can earn a much higher income. For example, a veterinary technician anesthesia specialist earns, on average, $48,000 a year.Like many aspirations to feel self-satisfied, becoming a veterinary technician will take time, dedication and work to obtain. It may not require as much schooling as a psychologist and it may not pay as well as a politician, but earning that feeling of self-satisfaction is what counts in a career. Understanding the road to self satisfaction is just as important as understanding the road taken after the goal is reached, because life as a veterinary technician never stays the same and offers so many different paths to choose from.

Beginnings

All great things In c atomic number 18er start with an nonetheless greater beginning. When I was 12 years old I join my first competitive overwhelm team I swam for the downtown Suffolk YMCA. At first I only swam because of all of my friends that swam and I wanted to spend to a greater extent cadence with them, but and then realized how much more(prenominal) potential I had In go. After that moment I started to become more and more dedicated to swimming. I began to realize the true competitive nature of swimming and I liked it. Swimming has become a big part of my life since then and the beginning is the most important part to all good decisions.I first started swimming to be with friends and to make new friends. After we were on the like team we started to challenge each other and race one another to see who was the fastest. Thats how I began to see the competitive nature of swimming. Nick Burton and Joey Kauffman are two guys I started racing me near the beginning of my sw imming career and I still race them now to get better. My family always supported me when I went to my meets. My chum would be swimming In the same meet, he could be In the next event, but he always took time to cheer for me Then, I started to do the same for him.My mom Is the only reason could even do swimming, without her I would never have had a ride to any practices. Karen Keenan was my first coach on betting odds she is the reason I am where I am at today. The first team I ever joined the YMCA cancelled the entire swimming team program. I had a choice put in front of me stop sports all together, Join ODDS, or find another mediocre swim team. I chose to Join ODDS ODDS stands for Old Dominion Aquatic Club. Once I joined ODDS I began to practice more and more. I spent more and more and more energy on practices and I could feel myself getting better, so it was equivalent to a new beginning in my eyes.I was more prepared to race on a higher level and I wanted to. After I got my firs t tastes of true competition, all I wanted was more of It. I began to practice harder than I ever had before In order to get to the next level. The next level for me was to get 3 state championship time standards and make It to the high performance group. Once I do t there I did not stop I still wanted to get better and try my hardest there is always a higher goal. My next goal was to make national standards I did not stop there, my new goal is to make the US Open and race against the top athletes in this country.In Conclusion, Swimming is one of my greatest achievements I only made it this far because of how I began in swimming. Beginnings are one of the most important parts of beginning something new, along with Influential people, A lot of dedication, and a deform to do more than you ever have before. Those key factors are the reasons some people get so good at what they do. Just always remember, Beginnings are Important. Beginnings By loggias All great things in life start wit h an even greater beginning. When I was 12 years more time with them, but then realized how much more potential I had in swimming. Supported me when I went to my meets.My brother would be swimming in the same meet, he could be in the next event, but he always took time to cheer for me Then, I started to do the same for him. My mom is the only reason I could even do swimming, The first team I ever Joined the YMCA cancelled the entire swimming team Aquatic Club. Once I Joined ODDS I began to practice more and more. I spent more After I got my first tastes of true competition, all I wanted was more of it. I began to practice harder than I ever had before in order to get to the next level. The next level for me was to get 3 state championship time standards and make it to the high important.

Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment (DEIA) Essay

exact Environmental Impact Assessment (DEIA) is one of the procedures of EIA adopted in Malaysia. The DEIA report volition be prepared after the Preliminary EIA was approved by the Department Of Environmental. Detailed EIA is a procedure undertaken for those projects with major or significant impacts to the environment. The Procedure for Detailed EIA.Figure 1 shows the procedure involved in DEIAThe detailed assessment involves EIA report display for the public and affected community to comment. The examples of activities which need to go finished the Detailed EIA procedure are listed in List 1. Notwithstanding the list in List 1, the Director General of Environment has the prerogative to request a detailed assessment of a project which has significant impacts to the environment of projects which are located in or adjacent to environmentally sensitive areas. List of bring down Activities Which Require Detailed EIA1. Iron and steel industry.2. Pulp and paper mills.3. Cement plant.4 . Construction of coal fired power plant.5. Construction of dams for water supply and hydroelectricpower schemes.6. Land reclamation.7. Incineration plant (scheduled wastes & solid wastes).8. Construction of municipal solid waste greasefill facility (including municipal solid waste transfer station).9. Project involving land clearing where 50% of the area or more having slopes exceeding 25 degrees (except quarry).10. Logging covering an area exceeding 500 hectares or more.11. Development of touring car or recreational facilities on islands in surrounding waters which are gazetted as national marine parks.12. Construction of recovery plant (off-site) for lead-acid battery wastes13. schedule wastes recovery or treatment facility generating significant amount of wastewater which is located upstream of public water supply intake.14. Non-ferrous Primary smelting.List 1 shows examples of activities that need DEIAafter the DEIA report being approved by the DOE approval, a paper advertis ement is carries out for publics comment. The DEIA report could be purchased for any individual parties that interested into it. For example, a DEIA report could be purchased with RM 1,000.00. The advertisement is opened for the public view in a certain period of time. After the duration for the publics comments on the prescribed activities related with the DEIA report, the construction process is started.Prescribed Activity startedDEIA amendment prior to publics comment musical theme advertisement for publics commentDEIA approvedSubmission of DEIA for approvalPreparation of DEIAPEIA approved

Life Without Music Essay

unison is in many ways the fabric of our lives and the definition of society. It is a reminder of how things once were, an index number of how things be, and a view of where society is headed. Music is a direct reflection of the picture of society. Music can be a way to deliver messages, a poetic medium, a fine art, or nothing more than a source of entertainment. No matter what it is used for, medicament is the perfect art and our lives would be that much less complete without it that life as we know it would not at all be the same without medical specialty. Music is the perfect art. It has movement, because it progresses over a even out period of time. All musical works have a beginning and an end.However, music does not restrict the audience in the way that movies or graphic art does. The get winder can create whatever image she or he wants to when listening to music. It is an art that appeals to the conscious mind, but the best music also appeals to the subconscious. No th ought is required to enjoy good music, though it is often thought-inspiring. Instrumental music does not bind the listener into a frigid template in the way that literature and poetry do the reaction to music is different from person to person. Although it is probably the most difficult to produce the want imagery in instrumental music, it can be done.Beethovens Opus 27, Number 2, Piano Sonata No. 14, First Movement gives the image of a tired rare man writing by the light of the moon and his passion without using any words at all. Music with lyrics is often referred to as words set to music. This is not always the case. Sometimes it is more accurate to refer to music with lyrics as music set to words. This form both widens and restricts the composers artistic range. Lyrics make it easier for composers to induce out their main ideas without expressing them in notesNnot all composers have the power of Beethoven However, they restrict the images of the musical work in the same way that prose and poetry find out their subject. Whether instrumental or lyrical, music comes from the people and can enlighten us all. It was during the 1960s that the social revolution and the struggles for civil rights inspired such musicians as bobber Dylan, Janis Joplin and Joan Baez to write songs of protest. In turn, the music of these artists, and many others, influenced the younger generations and spread the word of the revolution.Without music, many teenagers of the time would not have been given the influence of the time or its associated mentality. Music was, and continues to be, a kind of social education to the younger generation. Teenagers turn to popular music for their philosophies and get a sense of their wander in the world. In fact, cliques of young people are often defined by the music they listen to punks listen to punk rock and heavy metal nerds are reputed to listen to classical music the in crowd listens to the latest material alternative music has to offer the loners listen to obscure pop artists or classic rock. youthfulness culture would be much less vivid than it is if the world had no music. Generations would not be sparked to action without music. The war drums of primitive peoples were a kind of music. It was they that stirred the Cavemen and the Vikings to participate in decade-long wars. Musics social influence is ever-present. Our society is shaped by it. Not only is music the chisel of society it is a constant eviscerate that runs through nature.Music is everywhere the grueling of falling water, the rustle of leaves underfoot, the call of wild birdsNeven the sound of rush-hour traffic is a kind of music. The common definition of music is a series of pitches and rhythms that have an overall coherence. This definition is limited to man-made music. Synthetic music is really just one kind of music. The sounds of nature are all part of the greater Music of the universe. Man-made music is entirely influenced by the true music of nature. The pulse of the heart is the constant bass drum. The sound of walking feet is the alternating snare drum. The rustle of leaves in the wind is the highest string section. A rivers flowing sound fills out the harmony. The Symphony of Nature is the mother of mans avow music. The absence of the greater Music cannot be considered. Music is the Universe. The idea of an absence of man-made music would be almost as inconceivable. For humans to create music is inevitable. It is as intrinsic as thought. With mankind being surrounded by natures Music, he has no choice but to make music of his own. Therefore, the idea of a world without music is highly hypothetical.One would sooner consider a life without experiences or a year without days. A day in a world without music might proceed like this One would awaken to the sound of a wireless announcer speaking about politics. On the way to work, the radio show would consist of interviews with renowned personalities. The work day wou ld be terribly boring, since the office would not have any decorations (these would have been made by artists who had been influenced by music). That evening, the television commercials would have no jingles, only women promoting kitchen cleaners in white kitchens. The contestants of Jeopardy would write down their questions for Final Jeopardy in complete silence, without the famous tune. The evening movie would be almost mute. It would seem to be like a silent film, with no incidental or theme music to augment the otherwise bland actors. In the restaurant, the date would be boring and unenlightening.Neither he nor she would be able to come out with any remotely scintillating ideas without music in the background to keep the brain working. The nights dreams would not be scored with a happy tune or a slow nocturne. They would take place in silence, a drab, dark world of nothing. This world without music seems to have incoherences and cracks in it. It does not make sense and does no t quite explain itself. Music is essential for the world to even make sense. It is as fundamentally inherent as gravity is in the universe. Any attempt to restrict or have music, such as is made in communist politics, is both vain and unrealistic.One cannot challenge the broadloom of the universe when making political policies To think that the natural urge to create music in the image of the greater Music can be repressed is an exercise in na*vet. Music is societys mark. The storey of human musicians is rich, and has many fine people lining its ranks. Music has changed the artistic and non-artistic world immeasurably, such that a world without music is nothing more than a terrifying fantasy. The very prospect is difficult to consider. A world without music would be a quiet place indeed.

British Airways Swot Analysis Essay

IntroductionThe growing competency in the airline constancy is also subjected in the different economic uncertainties. Due to the high risks in the globalization, the confidence of the business leaders is lowered. This faecal matter be caused by the different constraints and challenges that urinate a great force in the industry. The recession in most of the developed and successful countries is difficult to assess and the recovering period is not in sight. British Airways stays in the top of the competition and continuously providing the basic services that a world-class airway can offer. However, the influence or the impact of the various economic uncertainties causes a great challenge in the organization.From the different perspective on competition of the propellers, the trade environment of the organization is bound to falsify which results in an analysis of the organizations economic factors. The British Airways expects that due to the tope of the economic challenges, the organization should stay competitive in the industry. Therefore, different a priori aspects are created in the study to support the aim of the organization in fulfilling their dreams for success.SWOT AnalysisBritish Airways is one of the largest service industries that well managed the operation with an interest collaboration with the technological innovations. The aim of the organization is to increase the number of customers through representing the quality of service and satisfaction. Albeit bo on that pointd with the challenges in the nature of their business, the airway is still connected to serve in a very ideal way for safety travel.StrengthsThe most basic strength of the British Airways (BA) that served the entire organization for years is to deliver an adequate solution for travelers in a most safety and rewarding way (Chan, 2000). Aside from the use of various trade strategies on the world-wide web, the airline marketing and service are performed by most of the femal es. Prior to the equal labor for both genders, it is considered as the strength of the organization for most of the females are trained to converse in various dialects. It is an advantage for the airways to accommodate various races and at the same time, commit itself to deliver the equal rights in terms of labor (Whitelegg, 2002).WeaknessesThe world-wide marketing reception of the BA is entirely prioritizing most of the demands of the clients. But in their strategy in a low cost-ticket can be risky in a huge run of the business. Offering the low prices for tickets may not appear harmful in the business but definitely, if the business has greater expenditure over the revenues, thither will experience drastic losses (Binggeli and Pompeo, 2002). The creation of the low-cost carriers can weaken the services of some areas because the allotted budget will not satisfy the proposed use of service (Berry, Carnall, and Spiller, 2006).OpportunityThe organizations idea about managing the pe ople first is a tremendous opportunity for their employees. The leaders can create a department wherein most of the people can concentrate on the various marketing strategies such as promotions to enhance the competitiveness of the organization in the industry (Gowler, Ledge, and Clegg, 1993). Another opportunity that the organization may find is their advantage in the use of the quality technologies. Through the innovative ways of the management, the organization can rely on their information systems wherein the strategic marketing and related works can be performed. Through the use of the Internet, the customers can experience the efficiency in online booking and can facilitate the continuous growth of the organization.ThreatsOne major contribution of the BA threats is the increased competition among the airline industry. Through the different competitions, there is a vast option for the customers and most of them choose the best price and service that is fit on their budgets. Thr ough the development of the different explorations, there is a view for the merger and acquisitions (Culpan, 2002). The alliance in the airlines is popular in which the strategies are bind together and the sole action of the organization is limited.ConclusionThe British Airways should stop the appropriate on the presented analysis to avoid the drastic changes in their businesss performance. The strategy of the organization to deliver the right service on their customers is a greatadvantage because they are aiming for the customers satisfaction. But the organization should provide additional strategy to avoid the possible losses. With the appropriate collaboration of the marketing strategies, the BA can create more room of opportunities and strengths that can deliver the entire organization into a great success.ReferencesBerry, S., Carnall, M., & Spiller, P., (2006) Airline Hubs Costs, Mark-ups and the Implications of Customer Heterogeneity in Lee, D. (ed), Advances in Airline Econo mics, vol. 1, Competition Policy and Antitrust, Elsevier, Cambridge, USA. Binggeli, U., & Pompeo, L., (2002) Hype Hopes for Europes Low-Cost Airlines Europes Most Successful No-Frills Carrier are Making a Lot of Money. But as They Mature, They Will Have Problems Expanding, The McKinsey Quarterly. Chan, D., (2000) The Development of the Airline Industry from 1978 to 1998 A Strategic Global Overview, Journal of instruction Development, Vol. 19, No. 6. Culpan, R., (2002) Global Business Alliances Theory and Practice, Quorum Books, Westport, CT Gowler, D., Ledgge, K., & Clegg, C., (1993) Culture and Commitment British Airways by Heather Hopfl Organizational Behavior and Human resource Management. London Paul Chapman Publishing Whitelegg, D., (2002) Cabin Pressure The Dialectics of Emotional Labor in the Airline Industry, The Journal of Transport History, Vol. 23, No. 1Read more http//ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2010/03/an-analysis-of-british-airways-marketing-environment. htmlixzz14VGZrJmz

AP Government Chapter 2 Summary Essay

Within the first pages of this chapter, we are introduced with the topic of the constitution and actions of Gregory Lee Johnson. The case of Gregory Lee Johnson is about that of him burning an American flag and protesting that when the governing body activity became involved, it was against his exemption of speech. This is where the constitution of the United States comes into play and supersedes the ordinary law.The question though, what exactly is a constitution? A constitution is a nations basic laws. basically it creates political institutions, provides rights for citizens and holds power within the government. The constitution also holds the un compose traditions and precedents that have been established. or so people do not always agree with how the constitution is written and dont always agree with how the government is ran, but this constitution is the background of how all things are ran.Next is the Declaration of Independence. Between 1775 and 1776 there was a tremendo us amount of discontent with the English and the Continental Congress was in session for that continuous year. When all the men were coming up with ideas and a basis for the Declaration of Independence, more or less ideas and propositions were adopted from John Locke who argued that humans have all natural rights and are not dependent upon the government. Later this Declaration was written generally by Thomas Jefferson and adopted on July 4th, 1776. Essentially this was written to announce and justify the revolution that was happening. finally, all the colonists needed foreign assistance to conquest the most powerful nation in the world.Going back to fully understand Locke and his ideas, we take a look at the idea that Locke was one of the most influential philosophers of this time. John Locke built most of his philosophy on the idea of natural rights. Natural rights are rights inherent of people and who are not dependent on the government. Also, John argued that the government s hould be built upon the consent of the governed, meaning that people agree on who their rulersare. He also argued that our nation should have a particular government so that there are restrictions on what a ruler can do. As Locke was coming up with his philosophy, he came up with a hopeful idea that governments should have standing laws in which people know if an act is acceptable or not before doing it.Now we come to the degree of the government the failed. Congress was needed to make a plan for the permanent union of the states and the first plan to the constitution was the Articles of Confederation. The Articles only initially established a legislative assembly with one house which was a big problem at the time and would be a big problem straight off. There was no president at the time, no national court and the powers were extremely limited for the national legislature. after(prenominal) the states ratified this Article, problems were still proceeding. This included that Co ngress was only able to maintain an soldiery and navy, no more. All in all, Congress had no power. The only advantage to the Articles of confederation was that when the new institution was written, the writers knew the things to avoid.Next was the issue of economic turmoil and the Shays rebellion. After the war, many farmers were left with a debt that could not be paid and were threatened that their farms would be lost. So in order to try and pay this, many printed penning money which was worthless and tried to pay the outstanding debt back. Now the farmers felt a sigh of relief when the Shays rebellion took place. This was a series of attacks on courthouses to prohibit the judges from having farmers and their families foreclose on the farms.Now we officially decided to make a constitution at the Philadelphia convention. Fifty five delegates were chosen to write what became the U.S. Constitution. Most these people were wealthy planters or successful merchants and lawyers. Most i ssue differed in the aspect of debates on big-issues to the self-interest of very small issues. Most men in fact did not share the same political aspect and some issues arose from this. In fact, all these men had a very cynical view point of human nature and believed that men love power. As the words of this document were written,factions arose up. Factions are parties or interest groups. Most of the delegates believed that if a government is ran by factions, the government would be prone to instability, tyranny and that of violence.So, within the Declaration of Independence, there are three issues that arise. First was the issue of equality. This issue was basically that of states coming up with unalike plans and hoping it would work. The New Jersey Plan, the Virginia Plan and the Connecticut Compromise were all different in aspects of what should be done. Another issue was that of the economy. The writers of the Constitution committed to a noticeable national government and agre ed that the economy was in complete disaster and disarray.The problem was that paper money was worthless in some states and Congress was having issues heave money due to the fact the economy was in a recession. And lastly were the rights of an individual. The Founders agreed that it was important to safeguard individualism and keep threats away from personal freedom. The Constitution offers protections, including that of upholding the right to a trial by jury and that of not looking at a persons religion to withhold them from a political position.Now we take a look at the ratification of the Constitution. In order for this Constitution to be processed, it needed to be ratified by nine-spot of the thirteen states. But there were problems that occurred for this to be ratified because there were federalists and anti-federalist. Federalists supported the Constitution and anti-federalists did not. This is where the big issue arose. Some of the differences these groups faced were one b eing that anti-federalists pet a strong government while the federalists preferred a weak one. Another problem was that the anti-federalists wanted a direct election of governmental officials and the federalists did not.Lastly was the inclusion of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was the first ten amendments to the Constitution in response to the concerns of the anti-federalists. The amendments actually give us the basic liberties, that of freedom of speech or religion. Yet the road to the Constitution and the ratification of it was not easy, the work of these men made it possible and fought to make it work. Without the work of these men, We would not bewhere we are today and life as we know it would be completely different.

Taxation of Ill Gotten Gains in South Africa

It has recently been account in the press that severe acute respiratory syndrome has lodged a claim for R183 million in income taxation income against the estate of the slain mining magnate, Brett Kebble in respect of the R2 billion totallyegedly stolen by him from the mining companies of which he was a director. It is further reported that the Master of the High Court has rejected the claim on the grounds that the sums on which SARS sought-after(a) to levy tax constituted bullion stolen by Kebble, and that stolen cash is non subject to income tax. It has been reported that SARS is to take the Master?s decisiveness in this moot on re becharm.Why the air is existence contested on the foundation garment of review, as distinct from the ordinary process of assessment followed by dissent and appeal, is non clear. A review is concerned only with the regularity of the process by which a decision was reached, not with the correctness of the decision itself. A moot point of tax law The Kebble case raises an enkindle and unresolved tax way out and, in view of the large sum at stake, it may be a case that will go all the way to the Supreme Court of Appeal and get under ones skin long-overdue certainty to the law.The Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962 (the Act) is of no assistance in determining the issue. subsection 23(o) states that payments that are illegal in terms of Chapter 2 of the Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activities Act No. 12 of 2004 or that constitute a fine or penalty for any unlawful activity carried erupt in the Republic (or in any other country if that activity would be unlawful if carried stunned in the Republic) are not deductible for income tax purposes.There is, however, nothing in the Act to state that the recipient of corrupt or illegal payments is (or is not) subject to income tax on such amounts, and this issue must, therefore, be resolved by the application of common law, that is to say, in terms of principles laid down by the courts. In COT v G 1981 (43 SATC 159) the Appellate Division of Zimbabwe held that a person who steals money does not take on it in the sense contemplated in the definition of gross income in the Act, because he does not acquire the money on his own behalf and for his own benefit.If this is correct, then the question of whether or not such an amount is income does not arise, since it is only once an amount has been authorized or accrued that the issue arises as to whether it is income or capital. However, the correctness of this decision is suspect. Certainly, from the buccaneer?s perspective, the reason why he stole the money was just now to acquire it for his own benefit and the interpretation that the judge accorded this phrase is, with respect, legalistic, artificial and unsupported by authority.In ITC 1789 (67 SATC 205), where the taxpayer in question had solicited millions of rand from a multitude of investors in a fraudulent and unlawful scheme, the court held that th ose moneys had been received as contemplated in the definition of ?gross income?. If twain of these decisions are good law, it would mean that (as was held in ITC 1789) a person who systematically cheats others out of money is subject to income tax on his booty, only that (as was held in G v COT) a person who actually steals money in a systematic way is not taxable.This, it is submitted, is a preposterous and untenable distinction. The true issue was whether the amounts were income It is submitted that both these cases ought to have been decided on the basis of whether, in the particular circumstances, the amounts in question had the character of income in the hands of the felon, rather than on the issue of whether or not the moneys had been received by him. Beneficial acknowledge was surely self-evident in both cases.It can hardly be seriously contended that a thief or confidence trickster does not intend to acquire the victim?s money for his own benefit, and treat it as his own . The issue of whether money that has been stolen or is otherwise tainted with illegality is income in the hands of the recipient and is therefore subject to income tax, raises many bristly issues, never to date fully addressed let alone resolved by our courts.Some of the aspects of the issue as to whether illegal notices are taxable as income are ? Illegal receipts freewheel from those that are tainted with a mere technical illegality, such as those derived from trading without a licence, to virtuously reprehensible receipts such as the proceeds of drug-dealing or a fee paid to a hit-man for carrying out an assassination. In the tax context, do the same principles apply to every kind of illegal receipt? If SARS were to take a slice of an illegal receipt, would this not make the State complicit in the illegality? If income tax were to be imposed on the recipient of stolen money, this would reduce the funds available to repay the rightful owner. It need to be remembered that, in l aw, ownership of the money has passed to the thief, and all that the owner has is a claim in personam against the thief for repayment. If the thief has spent the money and is unable to repay it, the victim is merely a concurrent creditor in the thief?s insolvent estate. SARS, by contrast, has a preferential claim, in terms of the Insolvency Act, for any taxes due.If income tax were payable on the stolen money, it is thus conceivable that SARS would recover all or some of the tax, but that the victim would not get his money back. This, it is submitted, is an unpalatable result. Should SARS get involved at all? There is a strong argument that, where illegal payments are concerned ? certainly in regard to stolen money ? it would be preferable for tax law to stand aloof, attach no tax consequences to the receipt of the money, and let the whole matter be decided in terms of criminal law. However, in view of the uncertainty in the law on this point, SARS can hardly be faulted for assertin g a claim.

Anything

What argon the key event, trends and turning points which you consider go away be occurring over the next 5 years? Ampang Jaya municipal council has a very nitid vision which Is to make the Ampang Jaya municipality prosperous and harmonious by 2015. The vision was created suitable as the function of MPAJ itself which is to arrange the community deep down the Ampang Jaya ara.In order to realize and achieve the vision, Ampang jaya municipal Council were very struggling to adapt with and actuate along with the advancement of technology to stop up a very strategic town planning an be well use. Besides that, Ampang Jaya Municipal council also develops Its creativity and innovative sense so that it result sacrifice towards the achievement of world class organization that whitethorn facilitate the customers demand especi all(prenominal)y the residents in the Ampang Jaya area.Proudly, Ampang Jaya Munucipal Council shows hand out of their effort by combining their strength as a pr estigious organization with the vision say as a drive to make sure Ampang Jaya Municipal Council will move forwards and improve its accountability haleness and transparency towards a strategic town planning in the next quintette years ahead. SWOT ANALYSIS OF MPAJ Swot analysis Is an analytical method which is used to Identify and categorize signifi arseholet internal strength and weaknesses and external sucha s opportunities and threats factors faced either in a especial(a) arena, such as an organisation.It go outs Information that Is helpful In matching the firms resources and capabilities to the competitive environment in which it operates and is wherefore an authoritative contribution to the strategic planning process. It Is used as a dynamic part of the vigilance and business development process. Strength of MPAJ Ampang Jaya Municipal Council Is an organization that get outs go to the esident along Ampnag Jaya area. The organization picnics crucial roles to ensure th at all the resident living well with all the Important Infrastructure and transportation available.Firstly, the strength of Ampang Jay Municipal Council is it focuses on the environment. It means that, the organization was fully affiancen responsible to ensure that the environments within Ampang Jaya area are well organized and preserved. MPAJ had launch campaign to create awareness with the Involvement of in the public eye(predicate) in gotong-royong every(prenominal) month and the Planning unit department adopt systemauc approach in designing a decorate in Ampang Jaya.No one shall diminish the environment of the area, As example, Ampang Jaya Municipal Council are held responsible to ensure in that location is company that will loaded up the garbage throw by the residents so that the area will be clean. This Is parallel with the maln function of MpaJ which is to serve the publics and manage the Ampang Jaya territories. Next is, Ampang Jaya Municipal Council Provide variety of facilities and service and act as an 1 OF3 enTorcement Doay wltnln tne area.I ne scope ana responsl I t D II les 0T tne provide a good surroundings and environment to the the Ampang Jaya residents. Through all the budgets given by the government, Ampang Jaya Municipal Council shall play it roles as good as they should be. MPAJ enhance their role by providing and build various infrastructures, services and e-services. As example, MPAJ are held the accountability to facilitate the area with a well organize hospital facilities, transportations, food court, mosque and public bath and many more.This is regards as MPAJ strength because of their role to facilitate the area are goes well acting up as the enforcement body that will be respected by many publics. As example, MPAJ may rite a compound letter to the premises of food courts if the premises were not following the carry procedures in opening the premises such as cleanliness. Weaknesses of MPAJ Along with much strength that exist s within the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council, the organization also has it weaknesses. First, the weaknesses of the MPAJ is , the staff of the organization were lack of quality measurement.It happens and can be seen when the quality of services offered is not in line with the vision of MPAJ. The vision of MPAJ is to make the area harmonious and integrated by 2015 but still, there are oopholes in the organization where some staff was not giving all the cooperation to help achieving the vision stated. This can be prove by an articles written in a theme where the residents of Taman Teratai ask MPAJ to con urgent action against badly cracked and collapsed drain walls that lead to soil erosion.Regards to these matters, MPAH should take an immediate action to supervise, monitor and ensure that all the residents in the area are being take care of. This had shows the commitment stated by the organization are not well spreading within the organization. Besides, many issues had been arising r egarding MPAJ. This issues arise had tarnished the MPAJs image and reputation especially when it indicates that the staff are lacking in the integrity values. Bureaucratic in nature lead to discipline problem, unaccountability and corruption issues within the organizations.As example, the most hottest issues pertaining MPAJ of the year is the cases of precedent MPAJ enforcement director Capt (R) Abdul Kudus Ahmad was sentenced to 11 years and 10 months Jail and RM370,OOO fine for accepting bribes totaling RM59,OOO. This is the strongest weakness of MPAJ that had tarnished its reputation. Opportunities of MPAJ As a public organization, Ampang Jaya Municipal Council able to take and grabs many opportunities that came ahead of the organization. This opportunities came, thanks to the globalization that created many panorama for the MPAJ to improves its lack and maintain its prosperous.First, the opportunities that came beneath MPAJ organization is the growth of the technologies where the advancement of technologies lead to better productivity and readiness of the MPAJ function. As example through the advancement of technology many technological devices has been adopted to provide an superior services to the Ampang Jaya residents. As example, is the usage of modern machine conducted by expertise to beautify the town can be very useful tools for MPAJ.I nreats to M Every organization has threats that make the organization to be vital more with the surroundings. The threats that have been surrounds by the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council is the mentalities of the citizen around the Ampang Jaya area itself. The demands of the citizens are sometimes beyond the rig that can be reach and realize by the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council. The demands from the citizens are above the MPAJ expectations. As example, are the high citizens expectations that emand everything to be settled within MPAJ authorities.It is an alarm that chain the public organization where the organizati on cannot fully fulfilled the demand. Besides that is the migration of the citizens into the Ampang Jaya area. This migration creat more surplus and induce to the overpopulation problems thata later on creating more social issues and conflicts. It in hard to monitor the overcrowded and the possibilities to prevent and maintains its peace is more complicated. The illegal activities may take place and it will be difficult to combat the crime as overcrowded made it hard to settle things up.Tthe Ampang Jaya area is not abig area and nowadays it still can afford its population but in the future, the effects of globalization may trigger more the mirgation and create overpopulations. This later on will require the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council to provide more facilities, transportation and others accomodation but yet, the problem is it may surpass the limits of Ampang Jaya Municipal Council to cope with all the demands. MPAJs Stakeholder Basically, stakeholders are an individual, group, or ganization that directly or indirectly get involve with the MPAJ activities.The Amppang Jaya Municipal councils takeholders is consist of state government such as Office of the State Secretary and Office of State Treasury, federal government such as Housing and Local Government, Department of Public Service, MPAJ themselves which includes members of the council. Besides that is the customer that act as the important stakeholders which is residents, visitors, tourists, government agencies and private, residential owner or business premises. The non organizational organization also acts as the stakeholders of the Ampang Jaya Municipal council together with the Business Community and Concession Company.

A Reader’s Response †The Lesson

The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara is a story of a naughty little girl and her gang of boors who were bundled up one summertime day to go with flatten Moore to a toy store. Sylvia and her cousin earnings ar with Fat rat, Rosie camelopard, Mercedes, Q. T. , Junebug and Fly male child, non their palpable names but monikers given them by Sylvia. The names came from their near obvious trait, Fat Butt for his fondness for food, Mercedes for her ritzy tastes, Q. T. , is the youngest, and Rosie Giraffe is continuously ready to kick asses. One may guess Sugar is for her being the exact opposite of sourly Sylvia.Miss Moore wants to teach the kids ab protrude money, specific ally, how much of it can bargain what. Her objective heartyly is to make them see how much they can not afford compared with what the rest of their peer citizens can, half of which are whites. If on that point is one thing that can sure catch the interest of kids, it is a toy. So Miss Moore overlyk them to an upscale toy store at Fifth Avenue, when all the toys the kids knew and had were from Pops. The tint of the story is sarcastic all throughout, from the first person point of view of Sylvia.Bambaras style is telling in her portrayal of Sylvia, as a little Black, spoiled brat who has a vocabulary peppered with fella words such as sorry-ass, goddamn, boring-ass, dumb shit, smelly-ass, smart-ass, nappy-head bitch, scratching the shit out of me and who trusts that white folks crazy. She uses similes to represent Miss Moore who is black as hell and whom grownups talked behind her back like a dog. With the story, Bambara takes the readers to pore into the promontory of a child born on the on the other side of the tracks.The reader would venture that it is a gang member speaking instead of a precocious kid from the block when she says she would much sooner go to the Sunset and terrorize the West Indian kids and take their hair ribbons and their money too. The story is told from t he eye of a child ultimately bored with how the adults attach so much importance to the mundane. Sylvia asks, Watcha bring us here for, Miss Moore? To which Miss Moore rep guiles with, You sound angry, Sylvia. Are you mad nearly something? Bambara keeps the lightness in the handling of the characters, who are all kids except for Miss Moore, by strong doses of humor.Big Butt wants to buy that there. Rosie Giraffe cuts him with That there? You dont even what it is, stupid. When it is Rosies turn, she asks what a paperweight is. Flyboy answers with, To weigh paper with, dumbbell. There are moments when the kids sound pathetic. Miss Moore asks about their desks at home where they do their homework. Junebug says he does not meet a desk, Big Butt says he does not do his homework and Flyboy says he does not have a home. The theme of the story is about issue of economic disparity, among all others, between the Whites and Blacks. It can be an stirred up one when discussed seriously a nd earnestly.The Lesson successfully attempts to present the issue in a novel manner without victorious the truth away and the need for it to be confronted. Bambara uses literary techniques to bring home the point to her readers and provide the perceptive highlights of the story. For a $1,195. 00 toy sailboat, the kids reactions are as follow (1) with Hyperbole, Sylvia thinks with That much money it should last forever. Q. T. figures that only the tumesce-off shop in the store that sells the sailboat. (2) with Litotes, Flyboy tells him You are a b properly boy What was your first clue? Sylvia fancies a $35 clown that somersaults. (3) with Anaphora, Thirty-five dollars could buy new bunk beds for Junior and Gretchens boy. Thirty-five dollars and the strong household could visit Grand-daddy Nelson in the country. Thirty-five dollars would pay for the rent and the piano bill too. These lines are earthshaking because even the usually doubting Sylvia realizes what other importan t things $35 can buy, something to sleep on for dickens boys, the happiness of an old man, a roof on the familys head with their entertainment thrown in. Miss Moores plan must be working alright. (4) with Hyphopora, Imagine for a minute what kind of guild it is in which some batch can spend on a oy what it would cost to feed a family of six or seven. What do you think? Sugar verbalizes her disgust for the insensitivity of some. The girl has her values right when she is equates the toy with food for seven people. Buying the toy is the height of insensitivity. Aside from the last two quotes above, there are others that add to its meaningful dissection of the social issue of disparity. What kinda work they do and how they live and how gain we aint on it? Who we are is who we are. These are the words of Miss Moore, typifying those who question the inequality of things and til now accept the fact as it is.They do not even challenge the situation and right the aggrieve of it. But it dont necessarily have to be that way poor people have to wake up and demand their share of the pie. These words are also from Miss Moore, speaking for those who believe that something can and must be done. It is like saying that nothing will change for as desire as people do not know how to fight for what is by right theirs. I think this is not much of a democracy if you ask me. embody chance to pursue happiness kernel an equal crack at the dough This is entirely wrong. Democracy is not handed down, it is something one fights for.Equal chance and equal crack is not for free, one must earn the chance and as well as the crack. Works Cited Bambara, T. C. (1972). The Lesson. Retrieved February 5, 2009 from http//cal. ucdavis. edu/gender/thelesson. hmtl A Readers Response A Good gay is Hard to Find Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find is a third person narrative that begins on a humorous mode and ends on a tragic note. The grandmother is a persistent old woman who ar ouses her way, in one or the other. She has a udder of antics to get her family, crabbyly her son to see things the way she sees them and get them to agree to her plans for everybody.She meets opposition from the two most impossible to convince people in the family, her two grandchildren. She threatens them every now and then with a besides remember that the next time you want me to curl your hair. She almost always gets what she wants, but not always including this particular trip to Florida. She wants to go to Tennessee instead to see old friends. Her spin about an escapee from the penitentiary roaming the highways of Florida is not working on her son Bailey. Nonetheless, on D-day she is the first to board the car.While on the way, she remembers a particular old house she remembers from childhood that she says would be nice to see again. Bailey is hearing none of it. She consciously lie about some secret room where the family silver is, not telling the truth but deprivation s he were to get much needed support from the oppositionists, her grand kids. This time she wins and they were heading to this place through a 36-mile dirt road. It suddenly dawns on her that they are a state away from the house, which is in Tennessee and not in Georgia. The much feared escapee from the Penitentiary comes along with his two other companions.This is the turning point of the story. OConnor makes the characters so real in the way she portrays the grandmother and June Star. Grandmother dances to the music of Tennessee Waltz while Bailey stares fiercely at her. The saucy June Star thinks her grandmother does not want to be left out in trips because she does not want to miss some(prenominal)thing, that she does not want to live in a broken-down place like that of cherry Sam and after the accident, she says that nobodys violent deathed with a tinge of disappointment when she sees her grandmother coming out alive from the car.OConnor is effective in giving life to their c haracters that one will want to squeeze play the neck of June Star or give Grandmother a big hug. OConnor uses Similes face was as yellow as the T-shirt, Alliterations big black battered, dark and deep, Dont see no lie dont see no cloud, Anaphora Tennessee has the mountains and Georgia has the hills, and Allusion Gone With the Wind. The story tells us about the ironies and contrasts in life.There is the grandmother who sees the beauty in anything and everything like the mountains of Tennessee and the hills of Georgia, and the cute little Negro boy by the door of a shack, dances to the beat of an old favorite, takes time to see friends, calls a day bonny in spite of the danger she is in and sees a advantageously man in the Misfit out to kill all of them. The other character in the story is the Misfit who is soundened to the core. He thinks the world is out to get him and treat him nasty all the time.He does not know of a single goodness left in people. There are meaningful quo tes in the story that touches the reader about unfamiliar scenes of real life. Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find has several I was not a gravid boy that I remember of but sometimes along the line I done something wrong and got sent to the penitentiary. I was buried alive. Society has not been fair and kind to the kid who became the Misfit. He was not given a fair shake in life that being bad became his way of life, in and out of the penitentiary. I call myself The Misfit because I cant make what all I done wrong fit what all I gone through in punishment. The Misfit was too young to make out what it was he had done that he was punished for so long and so harsh. Whatever it was he must have committed, he was sure that he did not deserve the hard life he had been through. It was the same case with Him the Nazarene as with me except He hadnt committed any crime and they could prove I had committed one because they have the papers on me. The Misfit compared his convictio n with that of Jesus Christ, who he said was innocent. He, too, was innocent as far as his conscience goes, but while they had no basis to establish the guilt of Jesus, they had papers to convict him to life in the penitentiary. She would have been a good woman if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life. For the Misfit, only death would save people from being bad. It could be the reason why he kept killing people, to save them from being bad. He thinks that the longer people live, they keep going bad.

A Game of Thrones Chapter Fifty-three

BranThe Karstarks came in on a cold windy morning, bringing three hundred horse men and climb deuce thousand foot from their castle at Karhold. The steel points of their pikes winked in the wan sunlight as the column approached. A serviceman went forrader them, pounding out a slow, recondite-throated marching rhythm on a drum that was larger than he was, boom, boom, boom.Bran watched them occur from a guard turret atop the out wall, peering by dint of Maester Luwins bronze far-eye while perched on Hodors shoulders. Lord Rickard himself led them, his sons Harrion and Eddard and Torrhen sit beside him ben depleteh night- dreary pennons emblaz integrityd with the white sunburst of their House. everyw here(predicate)aged Nan said they had Stark blood in them, going tush hundreds of years, to a not bad(p)er extentover they did non assure reachle Starks to Bran. They were big men, and fierce, eccentrics covered with thick curbds, bull worn loose past the shoulders. T heir cloaks were made of skins, the pelts of bear and mould and wolf.They were the last, he knew. The other superiors were already here, with their arrays. Bran yearned to quarter out among them, to see the winter houses full to bursting, the jostling crowds in the market squargon every morning, the streets rutted and torn by wheel and hoof. But Robb had command him to leave the castle. We have no men to spare to guard you, his familiar had explained.Ill take spend, Bran argued.Dont act the male child with me, Bran, Robb said. You k at present better than that. Only two days ago ane of Lord Boltons men kni ply one of Lord Cerwyns at the Smoking Log. Our lady set about would skin me for a pelt if I permit you put yourself at risk. He was using the voice of Robb the Lord when he said it Bran knew that meant there was no appeal.It was because of what had happened in the wolfswood, he knew. The memory still gave him bad dreams. He had been as helpless(prenominal) as a baby , no more able to defend himself than Rickon would have been. Less, stock-still . . . Rickon would have kicked them, at the least. It shamed him. He was besides a few years younger than Robb if his sidekick was almost a man grown, so was he. He should have been able to protect himself.A year ago, before, he would have visited the town even if it meant climbing over the walls by himself. In those days he could run wad stairs, get on and off his pony by himself, and wield a wooden sword good enough to hit Prince Tommen in the dirt. Now he could except watch, peering out through Maester Luwins lens tube. The maester had taught him all the banners the mailed clenched fist of the Glovers, silver on scarlet Lady Mormonts blackamoor bear the hideous flayed man that went before Roose Bolton of the Dreadfort a bull moose for the Hornwoods a battle-axe for the Cerwyns three sentinel trees for the Tallharts and the fear slightly sigil of House Umber, a re travel giant in shattered chai ns.And in short enough he learned the faces too, when the lords and their sons and knights retainer came to Winterfell to feast. Even the spacious Hall was not large enough to seat all of them at once, so Robb hosted each of the oral sex bannermen in turn. Bran was al government agencys given the habitation of honor at his chum salmons right submit. Some of the lords bannermen gave him ludicrous trying stares as he sat there, as if they wondered by what right a green boy should be placed above them, and him a cripple too.How galore(postnominal) is it now? Bran asked Maester Luwin as Lord Karstark and his sons rode through the furnish in the outer wall.Twelve thousand men, or near enough as makes no matter.How some(prenominal) knights?Few enough, the maester said with a touch of impatience. To be a knight, you essential stand your vigil in a sept, and be anointed with the seven oils to consecrate your vows. In the north, only a few of the great houses righteousness the Se ven. The rest honor the old gods, and name no knights . . . notwithstanding those lords and their sons and sworn swords are no less fierce or loyal or honorable. A mans worth is not marked by a ser before his name. As I have told you a hundred times before.Still, said Bran, how many knights?Maester Luwin sighed. 3 hundred, perhaps four . . . among three thousand armored lances who are not knights.Lord Karstark is the last, Bran said thoughtfully. Robb provide feast him tonight.No doubt he go out.How gigantic before . . . before they go?He must march soon, or not at all, Maester Luwin said. The winter town is full to bursting, and this army of his will eat the countryside clean if it camps here much longer. Others are waiting to join him all along the kingsroad, barrow knights and crannogmen and the Lords Manderly and Flint. The competitiveness has begun in the riverlands, and your brother has many leagues to go.I know. Bran felt as miserable as he sounded. He accomplished the bronze tube back to the maester, and noticed how thin Luwins hair had grown on top. He could see the pink of scalp showing through. It felt queer to olfactory perception down on him this way, when hed exhausted his whole spiritedness looking up at him, only when you sat on Hodors back you looked down on everyone. I dont want to watch anymore. Hodor, take me back to the keep.Hodor, said Hodor.Maester Luwin tucked the tube up his sleeve. Bran, your lord brother will not have time to see you now. He must agnize Lord Karstark and his sons and make them welcome.I wont trouble Robb. I want to visit the godswood. He put his hand on Hodors shoulder. Hodor.A series of chisel- incinerate handholds made a ladder in the granite of the towers inner wall. Hodor hummed tunelessly as he went down hand under hand, Bran bouncing against his back in the wicker seat that Maester Luwin had make for him. Luwin had gotten the idea from the baskets the women used to carry firewood on their backs af ter(prenominal) that it had been a simple matter of cutting legholes and attaching some new straps to spread Brans weight more evenly. It was not as good as riding terpsichorean, but there were places Dancer could not go, and this did not shame Bran the way it did when Hodor carried him in his arms like a baby. Hodor seemed to like it too, though with Hodor it was hard to prove. The only tricky part was doors. Sometimes Hodor forgot that he had Bran on his back, and that could be painful when he went through a door.For near a fortnight there had been so many comings and goings that Robb ordered twain portcullises kept up and the drawbridge down between them, even in the at rest(predicate) of night. A long column of armored lancers was crossing the moat between the walls when Bran emerged from the tower Karstark men, following their lords into the castle. They wore black iron fractionalhelms and black woolen cloaks patterned with the white sunburst. Hodor trotted along beside th em, smiling to himself, his boots thudding against the wood of the drawbridge. The riders gave them queer looks as they went by, and once Bran heard someone guffaw. He refused to let it trouble him. Men will look at you, Maester Luwin had warned him the first time they had strapped the wicker basket around Hodors chest. They will look, and they will talk, and some will mock you. Let them mock, Bran thought. No one mocked him in his bedchamber, but he would not live his life in bed.As they passed beneath the gatehouse portcullis, Bran put two fingers into his mouth and whistled. Summer came loping crosswise the yard. Suddenly the Karstark lancers were competitiveness for control, as their horses rolled their eye and whickered in dismay. One stallion reared, screaming, his rider cursing and hanging on desperately. The scent of the direwolves sent horses into a frenzy of fear if they were not accustomed to it, but theyd quiet soon enough once Summer was gone. The godswood, Bran remind ed Hodor.Even Winterfell itself was crowded. The yard rang to the sound of sword and axe, the rumble of wagons, and the barking of dogs. The armory doors were open, and Bran glimpsed Mikken at his forge, his hammer ringing as sweat dripped off his bare chest. Bran had never seen as many strangers in all his years, not even when King Robert had come to visit have.He attempt not to shrivel as Hodor ducked through a low door. They walked down a long dim hallway, Summer dramatise easily beside them. The wolf glanced up from time to time, eyes smoldering like liquid gold. Bran would have like to touch him, but he was riding too high for his hand to reach.The godswood was an island of peace in the sea of chaos that Winterfell had become. Hodor made his way through the dense stands of oak and ironwood and sentinels, to the still pool beside the nervus tree. He stopped under the gnarled limbs of the weirwood, humming. Bran reached up over his head and pulled himself out of his seat, drawing the asleep(predicate) weight of his legs up through the holes in the wicker basket. He hung for a moment, dangling, the dark red leaves thicket against his face, until Hodor lifted him and lowered him to the smooth stone beside the water. I want to be by myself for a while, he said. You go soak. Go to the pools.Hodor. Hodor stomped through the trees and vanished. Across the godswood, beneath the windows of the Guest House, an underground hot imprint fed three small ponds. Steam rose from the water day and night, and the wall that loomed above was thick with moss. Hodor dislike cold water, and would fight like a treed nuttycat when threatened with soap, but he would happily immerse himself in the hottest pool and sit for hours, giving a loud burp to echo the spring whenever a bubble rose from the murky green depths to break upon the surface.Summer lapped at the water and settled down at Brans side. He rubbed the wolf under the jaw, and for a moment boy and beast twain felt at peace. Bran had always liked the godswood, even before, but of late he ground himself cadaverous to it more and more. Even the heart tree no longer scared him the way it used to. The deep red eyes carved into the pale trunk still watched him, yet somehow he took ottoman from that now. The gods were looking over him, he told himself the old gods, gods of the Starks and the First Men and the children of the forest, his fathers gods. He felt safe in their sight, and the deep silence of the trees helped him think. Bran had been thinking a lot since his fall thinking, and dreaming, and public lecture with the gods. enrapture make it so Robb wont go away, he prayed softly. He moved his hand through the cold water, sending ripples across the pool. Please make him stay. Or if he has to go, bring him home safe, with baffle and Father and the misfires. And make it . . . make it so Rickon understands.His baby brother had been wild as a winter storm since he learned Robb was ridin g off to war, weeping and angry by turns. Hed refused to eat, cried and screamed for most of a night, even punched Old Nan when she tried to sing him to sleep, and the next day hed vanished. Robb had set half the castle searching for him, and when at last theyd found him down in the crypts, Rickon had slashed at them with a rusted iron sword hed snatched from a exsanguine kings hand, and Shaggydog had come slavering out of the darkness like a green-eyed demon. The wolf was near as wild as Rickon hed bitten Gage on the arm and torn a chunk of flesh from Mikkens thigh. It had taken Robb himself and grey-haired countermand to bring him to bay. Farlen had the black wolf chained up in the kennels now, and Rickon cried all the more for beingness without him.Maester Luwin counseled Robb to remain at Winterfell, and Bran introduceed with him too, for his own sake as much as Rickons, but his brother only shook his head stubbornly and said, I dont want to go. I have to.It was only half a lie. Someone had to go, to hold the Neck and help the Tullys against the Lannisters, Bran could understand that, but it did not have to be Robb. His brother might have given the command to Hal Mollen or Theon Greyjoy, or to one of his lords bannermen. Maester Luwin urged him to do vertical that, but Robb would not hear of it. My lord father would never have sent men off to take apart while he huddled like a turncoat behind the walls of Winterfell, he said, all Robb the Lord.Robb seemed half a stranger to Bran now, transformed, a lord in truth, though he had not yet seen his sixteenth part name day. Even their fathers bannermen seemed to sense it. Many tried to test him, each in his own way. Roose Bolton and Robett Glover both demanded the honor of battle command, the first brusquely, the second with a smile and a jest. Stout, grey-haired Maege Mormont, dressed in mail like a man, told Robb bluntly that he was young enough to be her grandson, and had no personal credit line givin g her commands . . . but as it happened, she had a granddaughter she would be willing to have him marry. Soft-spoken Lord Cerwyn had real brought his daughter with him, a plump, homely maid of thirty years who sat at her fathers left hand and never lifted her eyes from her plate. Jovial Lord Hornwood had no daughters, but he did bring gifts, a horse one day, a haunch of venison the next, a silver-chased hunting horn the day after, and he asked no affaire in return . . . nothing but a certain holdfast taken from his grandfather, and hunting rights north of a certain ridge, and leave to dam the White Knife, if it please the lord.Robb answered each of them with cool courtesy, much as Father might have, and somehow he bent them to his will.And when Lord Umber, who was called the Greatjon by his men and stood as tall as Hodor and twice as wide, threatened to take his forces home if he was placed behind the Hornwoods or the Cerwyns in the order of march, Robb told him he was welcome to d o so. And when we are done with the Lannisters, he agreementd, scratching Grey Wind behind the ear, we will march back north, root you out of your keep, and hang you for an oathbreaker. Cursing, the Greatjon flung a flagon of ale into the fire and bellowed that Robb was so green he must piss grass. When Hallis Mollen moved to restrain him, he knocked him to the floor, kicked over a table, and au naturel(p) the biggest, ugliest greatsword that Bran had ever seen. All along the benches, his sons and brothers and sworn swords leapt to their feet, grabbing for their steel.Yet Robb only said a quiet word, and in a snarl and the blink of an eye Lord Umber was on his back, his sword spinning on the floor three feet away and his hand dripping blood where Grey Wind had bitten off two fingers. My lord father taught me that it was death to bare steel against your liege lord, Robb said, but doubtless you only meant to cut my meat. Brans bowels went to water as the Greatjon struggled to rise, sucking at the red stumps of fingers . . . but then, astonishingly, the huge man laughed. Your meat, he roared, is fucking(a) tough.And somehow after that the Greatjon became Robbs right hand, his staunchest champion, loudly telling all and sundry that the boy lord was a Stark after all, and theyd damn well better bend their knees if they didnt fancy having them chewed off.Yet that very night, his brother came to Brans bedchamber pale and cardn, after the fires had burned low in the Great Hall. I thought he was going to kill me, Robb confessed. Did you see the way he threw down Hal, like he was no bigger than Rickon? Gods, I was so scared. And the Greatjons not the worst of them, only the loudest. Lord Roose never says a word, he only looks at me, and all I evoke think of is that room they have in the Dreadfort, where the Boltons hang the skins of their enemies.Thats just one of Old Nans stories, Bran said. A note of doubt crept into his voice. Isnt it?I dont know. He gave a wear y shake of his head. Lord Cerwyn means to take his daughter mho with us. To cook for him, he says. Theon is certain Ill find the girl in my bedroll one night. I wish . . . I wish Father was here . . . That was the one thing they could agree on, Bran and Rickon and Robb the Lord they all wished Father was here. But Lord Eddard was a thousand leagues away, a enwrapped in some dungeon, a hunted fugitive running for his life, or even utterly. No one seemed to know for certain every traveler told a different tale, each more terrifying than the last. The heads of Fathers guardsmen were buncombe on the walls of the Red Keep, impaled on spikes. King Robert was dead at Fathers hands. The Baratheons had laid siege to Kings Landing. Lord Eddard had fled south with the kings wicked brother Renly. Arya and Sansa had been murdered by the Hound. Mother had killed Tyrion the Imp and hung his body from the walls of Riverrun. Lord Tywin Lannister was marching on the Eyrie, burning and slaughterin g as he went. One wine-sodden taleteller even claimed that Rhaegar Targaryen had returned from the dead and was marshaling a vast host of ancient heroes on Dragonstone to reclaim his fathers throne.When the raven came, bearing a letter marked with Fathers own seal and written in Sansas hand, the cruel truth seemed no less incredible. Bran would never forget the look on Robbs face as he stared at their sisters words. She says Father conspired at treason with the kings brothers, he read. King Robert is dead, and Mother and I are summoned to the Red Keep to swear fealty to Joffrey. She says we must be loyal, and when she marries Joffrey she will plead with him to spare our lord fathers life. His fingers closed into a fist, crushing Sansas letter between them. And she says nothing of Arya, nothing, not so much as a word. Damn her Whats wrong with the girl? Bran felt all cold inside. She wooly her wolf, he said, weakly, remembering the day when four of his fathers guardsmen had returned from the south with Ladys bones. Summer and Grey Wind and Shaggydog had begun to howl before they crossed the drawbridge, in voices drawn and desolate. Beneath the shadow of the First Keep was an ancient lichyard, its headstones spotted with pale lichen, where the old Kings of Winter had laid their faithful servants. It was there they buried Lady, while her brothers stalked between the sculpture like restless shadows. She had gone south, and only her bones had returned.Their grandfather, old Lord Rickard, had gone as well, with his son Brandon who was Fathers brother, and two hundred of his best men. None had ever returned. And Father had gone south, with Arya and Sansa, and Jory and Hullen and Fat Tom and the rest, and later Mother and Ser Rodrik had gone, and they hadnt come back either. And now Robb meant to go. Not to Kings Landing and not to swear fealty, but to Riverrun, with a sword in his hand. And if their lord father were truly a prisoner, that could mean his death for a certainty. It panicky Bran more than he could say.If Robb has to go, watch over him, Bran entreated the old gods, as they watched him with the heart trees red eyes, and watch over his men, Hal and Quent and the rest, and Lord Umber and Lady Mormont and the other lords. And Theon too, I suppose. Watch them and keep them safe, if it please you, gods. Help them defeat the Lannisters and save Father and bring them home.A faint wind sighed through the godswood and the red leaves stirred and whispered. Summer bared his teeth. You hear them, boy? a voice asked.Bran lifted his head. Osha stood across the pool, beneath an ancient oak, her face shadowed by leaves. Even in irons, the wildling moved quiet as a cat. Summer circled the pool, sniffed at her. The tall woman flinched.Summer, to me, Bran called. The direwolf took one final sniff, spun, and bounded back. Bran wrapped his arms around him. What are you doing here? He had not seen Osha since theyd taken her captive in the wolfswood, though he knew shed been set to working in the kitchens.They are my gods too, Osha said. Beyond the Wall, they are the only gods. Her hair was growing out, brown and shaggy. It made her look more womanly, that and the simple dress of brown roughspun theyd given her when they took her mail and leather. Gage lets me have my prayers from time to time, when I chance the need, and I let him do as he likes under my skirt, when he feels the need. Its nothing to me. I like the smell of flour on his hands, and hes gentler than Stiv. She gave an awkward bow. Ill leave you. in that locations pots that want scouring.No, stay, Bran commanded her. Tell me what you meant, astir(predicate) hearing the gods.Osha examine him. You asked them and theyre answering. Open your ears, listen, youll hear.Bran listened. Its only the wind, he said after a moment, uncertain. The leaves are rustling.Who do you think sends the wind, if not the gods? She seated herself across the pool from him, clinking faintl y as she moved. Mikken had fixed iron manacles to her ankles, with a unsounded chain between them she could walk, so long as she kept her strides small, but there was no way for her to run, or climb, or mount a horse. They see you, boy. They hear you talking. That rustling, thats them talking back.What are they saying?Theyre sad. Your lord brother will get no help from them, not where hes going. The old gods have no billet in the south. The weirwoods there were all cut down, thousands of years ago. How can they watch your brother when they have no eyes?Bran had not thought of that. It frightened him. If even the gods could not help his brother, what hope was there? possibly Osha wasnt hearing them right. He cocked his head and tried to listen again. He thought he could hear the sorrow now, but nothing more than that.The rustling grew louder. Bran heard muffled footfalls and a low humming, and Hodor came blundering out of the trees, bare and smiling. HodorHe must have heard our voices, Bran said. Hodor, you forgot your clothes.Hodor, Hodor agreed. He was dripping wet from the neck down, steaming in the chill air. His body was covered with brown hair, thick as a pelt. Between his legs, his manhood swung long and heavy.Osha eyed him with a sour smile. Now theres a big man, she said. He has giants blood in him, or Im the queen.Maester Luwin says there are no more giants. He says theyre all dead, like the children of the forest. All thats left of them are old bones in the earth that men turn up with plows from time to time.Let Maester Luwin ride beyond the Wall, Osha said. Hell find giants then, or theyll find him. My brother killed one. Ten foot tall she was, and stunted at that. Theyve been known to grow big as twelve and thirteen feet. Fierce things they are too, all hair and teeth, and the wives have beards like their husbands, so theres no telling them apart. The women take human men for lovers, and its from them the half bloods come. It goes harder on th e women they catch. The men are so big theyll rip a maid apart before they get her with child. She grinned at him. But you dont know what I mean, do you, boy?Yes I do, Bran insisted. He understood near mating he had seen dogs in the yard, and watched a stallion mount a mare. But talking about it made him uncomfortable. He looked at Hodor. Go back and bring your clothes, Hodor, he said. Go dress.Hodor. He walked back the way he had come, ducking under a low-hanging tree limb.He was awfully big, Bran thought as he watched him go. Are there truly giants beyond the Wall? he asked Osha, uncertainly.Giants and worse than giants, Lordling. I tried to tell your brother when he asked his questions, him and your maester and that smiley boy Greyjoy. The cold winds are rising, and men go out from their fires and never come back . . . or if they do, theyre not men no more, but only wights, with blue eyes and cold black hands. Why do you think I run south with Stiv and Hali and the rest of them fools? Mance thinks hell fight, the braw sweet stubborn man, like the white walkers were no more than rangers, but what does he know? He can call himself King-beyond-the-Wall all he likes, but hes still just another old black crow who flew down from the Shadow Tower. Hes never tasted winter. I was born up there, child, like my mother and her mother before her and her mother before her, born of the Free Folk. We remember. Osha stood, her chains rattling together. I tried to tell your lordling brother. Only yesterday, when I saw him in the yard. Mlord Stark, I called to him, respectful as you please, but he looked through me, and that sweaty oaf Greatjon Umber shoves me out of the path. So be it. Ill wear my irons and hold my tongue. A man who wont listen cant hear.Tell me. Robb will listen to me, I know he will.Will he now? Well see. You tell him this, mlord. You tell him hes bound on marching the wrong way. Its north he should be winning his swords. North, not south. You hear me?B ran nodded. Ill tell him.But that night, when they feasted in the Great Hall, Robb was not with them. He took his meal in the solar instead, with Lord Rickard and the Greatjon and the other lords bannermen, to make the final plans for the long march to come. It was left to Bran to fill his place at the head of the table, and act the host to Lord Karstarks sons and honored friends. They were already at their places when Hodor carried Bran into the hall on his back, and knelt beside the high seat. Two of the serving men helped lift him from his basket. Bran could feel the eyes of every stranger in the hall. It had grown quiet. My lords, Hallis Mollen announced, Brandon Stark, of Winterfell.I welcome you to our fires, Bran said stiffly, and offer you meat and mead in honor of our friendship.Harrion Karstark, the oldest of Lord Rickards sons, bowed, and his brothers after him, yet as they settled back in their places he heard the younger two talking in low voices, over the clatter of wi ne cups. . . . sooner die than live like that, muttered one, his fathers namesake Eddard, and his brother Torrhen said likely the boy was broken inside as well as out, too craven to take his own life.Broken, Bran thought bitterly as he clutched his knife. Is that what he was now? Bran the Broken? I dont want to be broken, he whispered fiercely to Maester Luwin, whod been seated to his right. I want to be a knight.There are some who call my order the knights of the mind, Luwin replied. You are a surpassing clever boy when you work at it, Bran. Have you ever thought that you might wear a maesters chain? There is no limit to what you might learn.I want to learn magic, Bran told him. The crow promised that I would fly.Maester Luwin sighed. I can teach you history, healing, herblore. I can teach you the speech of ravens, and how to build a castle, and the way a crew member steers his ship by the stars. I can teach you to measure the days and mark the seasons, and at the fastness in Ol dtown they can teach you a thousand things more. But, Bran, no man can teach you magic.The children could, Bran said. The children of the forest. That reminded him of the promise he had made to Osha in the godswood, so he told Luwin what she had said.The maester listened politely. The wildling woman could give Old Nan lessons in telling tales, I think, he said when Bran was done. I will talk with her again if you like, but it would be best if you did not trouble your brother with this folly. He has more than enough to concern him without fretting over giants and dead men in the woods. Its the Lannisters who hold your lord father, Bran, not the children of the forest. He put a gentle hand on Brans arm. Think on what I said, child.And two days later, as a red traverse broke across a windswept sky, Bran found himself in the yard beneath the gatehouse, strapped atop Dancer as he said his valedictions to his brother.You are the lord in Winterfell now, Robb told him. He was mounted on a shaggy grey stallion, his shield hung from the horses side wood banded with iron, white and grey, and on it the snarling face of a direwolf. His brother wore grey chainmail over bleached leathers, sword and dagger at his waist, a fur-trimmed cloak across his shoulders. You must take my place, as I took Fathers, until we come home.I know, Bran replied miserably. He had never felt so little or alone or scared. He did not know how to be a lord. list to Maester Luwins counsel, and take care of Rickon. Tell him that Ill be back as soon as the fighting is done.Rickon had refused to come down. He was up in his chamber, redeyed and defiant. No hed screamed when Bran had asked if he didnt want to say farewell to Robb. NO farewellI told him, Bran said. He says no one ever comes back.He cant be a baby forever. Hes a Stark, and near four. Robb sighed. Well, Mother will be home soon. And Ill bring back Father, I promise.He revolve his courser around and trotted away. Grey Wind followed, loping beside the warhorse, lean and swift. Hallis Mollen went before them through the gate, carrying the rippling white banner of House Stark atop a high standard of grey ash. Theon Greyjoy and the Greatjon fell in on either side of Robb, and their knights formed up in a double column behind them, steel-tipped lances gleam in the sun.Uncomfortably, he remembered Oshas words. Hes marching the wrong way, he thought. For an instant he wanted to gallop after him and shout a warning, but when Robb vanished beneath the portcullis, the moment was gone.Beyond the castle walls, a roar of sound went up. The foot soldiers and townsfolk were cheering Robb as he rode past, Bran knew cheering for Lord Stark, for the Lord of Winterfell on his great stallion, with his cloak streaming and Grey Wind racing beside him. They would never cheer for him that way, he realized with a dull ache. He might be the lord in Winterfell while his brother and father were gone, but he was still Bran the Broken. He could not even get off his own horse, except to fall.When the opposed cheers had faded to silence and the yard was empty at last, Winterfell seemed deserted and dead. Bran looked around at the faces of those who remained, women and children and old men . . . and Hodor. The huge stableboy had a lost and frightened look to his face. Hodor? he said sadly.Hodor, Bran agreed, wondering what it meant.